Research

Insight into the acceptance of public transport: the route to the stop

How far do people walk to buses, trains and streetcars? This Munich study shows what influences the accessibility of stops - and what this means for public transport planning.
Publication: Rumana Islam Sarker, Markus Mailer, Sujit Kumar Sikder (2019)
Rural vs. urban: People on the outskirts of the city travel longer distances to the bus stop than inner-city
residents.
means of transportation counts: Longer walking times are accepted for S-Bahn and U-Bahn than for bus and streetcar.
Direct routes preferred: Most people choose the shortest and quickest route to the stop.
Weather hardly plays a role: efficiency is more important than external conditions when walking.

Summary of this study

A study was carried out in Munich to find out how far people have to walk to buses, trains and streetcars. To do this, passengers were interviewed on the street. The researchers wanted to find out how far people are prepared to walk.

The study provides interesting insights into the accessibility of public transport:

  • People who live outside the city walk further than people in the city center
  • People walk further to the S-Bahn and U-Bahn than to buses and streetcars
  • When people walk, they usually take the shortest and quickest route to the stop

These findings can help to better plan local public transport in Munich and other cities. However, the study also has limitations: Only certain stops were examined and not very many people were surveyed. To get a better overall picture, more people would have to be surveyed and more stops examined.

The transport companies can use these initial results to improve the routes to their stops.

Findings from this study

  • Respondents from sparsely populated areas travel longer distances to reach public transport stops compared to those living in inner-city areas. This indicates a variation in walking behavior based on urban density.
  • A notable finding is that about 47% of respondents are willing to walk about 10 minutes to the S-Bahn, while less than 10% would accept a 20-minute walk. This indicates a general willingness to walk longer for certain modes of transportation.
  • The study shows that the choice of route to the stop is mainly influenced by the desire for the most direct and fastest route. Respondents prioritize efficiency in their walking routes, even if they do not take the same route every day.
  • Interestingly, weather was cited as a less significant factor in walking behavior to stops. This suggests that other factors, such as route efficiency, are more crucial to walking habits.
Mobility
University of Innsbruck

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